Business History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Business History - Essay Example Smith's solid will combined with his dedicated disposition made him an effective man. His Canadian Office was in reality nicknamed as The Light House on the grounds that the windows are much of the time lit up long after the rest of the road was in haziness. Then again, Cooke's proficiency, kind disposition and capability have intrigued numerous representatives which empowered him to move in the company pecking order of progress. He built up his aptitudes quickly, keeping in touch with his more established sibling at a certain point, 'I am getting the chance to be a decent appointed authority of monetary certificates, can tell fakes at sight, and know all about the wrecked banks in the United States of America...' By the age of twenty-one Cooke was a full accomplice in the banking house... (Frey 58). Smith had advanced toward his fortune with the utilization of his convincing abilities and political associations. He utilized his impact as a HBC official and pay-offs to endeavor a tranquil settlement... (Redford 940). It was likewise said that, Smith benefitted from his situation in the HBC to overview business openings both for the organization and for himself (Redford 941). Smiths various private concern attempts put a worry in his profession at HBC (Hudson's Bay Company). Without a doubt, Smith's undertakings occupied him from his administration of the HBC's issues. He got occasional reprimands From Governor Sir Stafford Henry Northcote who whined that he needed to provide details regarding land deals dependent on data gathered from papers (Redford 942). Smith was additionally said to have disregarded the hide exchange. William Joseph Christie, investigating boss factor of the HBC answered to the London board of trustees on the leeway the executives of the organization's undert akings. Christie surrendered his activity when no move was made on his data. On the other hand, Jay Cooke initially picked up the consideration of the financial business when he promoted $3 million of Pennsylvania's bond issue. The state was in critical waterways, it is obligated by $40 million. Cooke made an advertising system that made the bonds oversubscribe in under a month. He sent operators everywhere throughout the state and drafted brochures, flyers and banners underlining the energetic requirement for the membership of the issue. The returns of the bond issue were to be utilized as a vital funding to win the war. Mr Cooke promoted enthusiasm in selling the bonds. It can likewise be seen that Smith was politically dynamic. It is nevertheless justifiable why it appears along these lines, after all any political/high authoritative position involves power that might be utilized to thrive or destroy a business. Through these associations he had the option to meet new colleagues, take part in another undertaking and addition more cash. Smith started a political vocation speaking to Winnepig-St John in the Manitoba assembly 1870-1874 and Selkirk in the House of Commons 1871-78 (Farr). Though, Cooke served the administration as Ohio's monetary guide and he additionally created sound financial arrangements during the American Civil War. Regardless of Smith's difficult work and accomplishments, a shadowy figure of him hides

Philosophy - knowledge Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Theory - information - Essay Example The essential inquiry is with respect to the obtaining of information: Is information something that one procures, or something that one simply remembers Socrates (Plato, Meno 365-372) sets out the contention that it is the last mentioned. He does that by posing basic inquiries alone, which lead to an individual's disclosure of the arrangement totally without anyone else. The way that Socrates doesn't illuminate the individual about the right response to an inquiry shows that information isn't procured, but instead remembered. We can contend, in any case, that it isn't the information on things that is characteristic in any individual, however the workforce of recognizable proof (for this situation, deductive rationale) which is innate. This term, workforce of recognizable proof is only the insightful framework used to break down information. One uses the sense organs to comprehend the information on taste, and one uses rationale to comprehend the information on a geometric confirmat ion. This is another key point in deciding the impediments of information. Let us take a basic guide to outline. The information on the nearness of a tiger close by, by watching its new impressions, is indispensable to a timberland occupant. Here one can watch the information obtaining process stepwise. Initially, the sense discernments are interpreted dependent on past tangible experience and enrolled as the information on the impressions. ... edge of the tiger being close to the individual exist inside the individual previously If it existed inside the individual himself, it ought not rely interestingly upon his quality there. There must be a route feasible for him to simply reach down inside himself, in a manner of speaking, and draw out the information, while accomplishing something absolutely random. This is absurd with the resources of recognizable proof which we have permitted him to have: sense discernment and rationale of the least complex correlative kind. This case of a physical occasion, when stretched out to the psychological domain, holds similarly as evident. Information relies upon the inquiries posed, unequivocally or verifiably. The second critical actuality is the reliance of information on the workforce of distinguishing proof. In the event that in a similar model, our companion, the backwoods occupant had no limit with regards to inductive rationale, however having sharp detects, or on the off chance that he was visually impaired in any case, the information on the tiger's quality doesn't appear. As it were, information isn't something that has a place intrinsically in the situation, yet additionally on the individual encountering the condition. This is brought out obviously in Socrates' purposeful anecdote of the cavern (Plato, Republic 370-375). In it, the person who has seen the world outside the cavern and afterward takes a gander at the occasions happening inside, acquires information on an unexpected kind in comparison to the individuals who have consistently lived in that cavern. The occasions are the equivalent, however the resources of recognizable proof are entirely unexpected. To place it more or less, information is made by the dynamic utilization of a workforce of recognizable proof upon a uninvolved condition. At the point when we break down the topic of information being genuine conviction with this foundation, we can comprehend its impediments better. The possibility that advocated genuine conviction is answerable for information is

Using an Exploratory Essay Example to Teach History and Your Students Will Be Learning it As Well

Using an Exploratory Essay Example to Teach History and Your Students Will Be Learning it As WellI find that the students in my teaching education institution favor writing an exploratory essay, instead of a research essay. Why? Because it's more interesting to them.My students' needs are different from yours. What they need is not a research piece but it needs a meaningful research piece. They just want a nice engaging and exciting activity. They don't care about having to get academic information and deal with its complexities.For you, I would recommend writing a paper on your topic, but for them, I think that writing is more fun and less boring than reading. It can help to build their self-confidence to be able to write something. Students tend to pay attention to anything and everything that interests them.Here's how you could use the example of an exploratory essay. The result is what the student will have to work with. The example could be something like:'My grandfather once to ld me that one of the stories of the Bible, about Samson's great strength, was just a story.' He also told me that Samson's feats were imaginary, only partly true. It is really a pity that a story of Samson's strength, when it comes to myth and legend, will not bring glory to the great hero. Yet it seems true to all of us because we have some vision of what it means to be human.My grandmother used to tell me that some stories were true and were transmitted from one generation to another through early mothers. Through these stories, our ancestors could understand life and death and face them. Stories are something that helped us live together in the same space.Our exploratory essay example is like a story. We all know there are some stories that are true, while others are false. In a way, these stories are interesting because we relate to them because we understand what they mean. But we are only human, and sometimes it is hard to believe something that doesn't seem to be true.If you want your students to have fun in their exploratory essay example, give them some freedom in order to try to make things believable. I believe that people should have the liberty to embellish their own reality as long as it does not contradict the truths we teach them. In addition, if your exploration is based on a historical fact, you can emphasize this fact by reading out loud from the text.

The Capital Punishment Debate Essay - 1396 Words

Capital Punishment, also known as the death penalty is a legal sentence for a criminal to be put to death. The Punishment is rising to a controversial topic and has led to a lot of heated debates. As of 2014, over 150 countries have abolished the death penalty and 40 others have not used it in recent years, although it is still legal. The death Penalty is mostly used in extreme cases of crime like rape or murder. The convicted criminals are mostly put to death in inhuman ways such as lethal injections or electric chairs. The execution can only take place after a proper legal trial and can only be used by the state. As versatile as humankind is, they invented the term â€Å"death penalty† to contrast with the sanctity of life. The topic should†¦show more content†¦Should the man have the right to live after he has stolen the right from someone else? Even if the man is put away for life, it is still expensive to provide for him. On an average, 26.19 US Dollars are spen t to keep an individual in jail. That adds up to a bit under 10,000 US Dollars per year, per prisoner.If so many resources are being wasted, execution would be a more efficient option. If more people are arrested, it only leads up to us paying more taxes and this would have a negative effect on society. It would not be for the greater good and people would be inclined to put the death penalty into action. Time and money is wasted on people who committed crimes in their healthy minds and were aware of the consequences. It is not right for them to be given a second chance and a utilitarian would consider it immoral,unethical and unresourceful to oppose the death penalty. The contrasting ideology to challenge the thinking of an utilitarianists would be an deontologist. Deontological ethics or deontology is the normative ethical position that judges the morality of an action based on the actions adherence to a rule or rules. This means that a deontologist would always make the most moral choices and base the individuals concern on what the societys actions is rather than what the consequences that would follow. It is the opposite of what utilitarianistsShow MoreRelatedThe Debate Of Capital Punishment1313 Words   |  6 PagesCapital Punishment Introduction The state of California has carried out 13 executions since the enactment of capital punishment in 1992 (NAACP, 2016, 10). According to the NAACP winter quarterly report, there are currently 743 prisoners on death row (NAACP, 2016, 39). Since the enactment, there has been a wide range of political debate. The largest concern is in regards to the number of wrongful convictions and its philosophical underpinnings. The citizens in California are as diverse as theirRead MoreThe Debate On Capital Punishment1673 Words   |  7 Pagessocieties in history at least at one point of time or another. Capital punishment could have been considered a tradition of sorts, considering how often it was and still is made to be an intriguing, perhaps morbidly entertaining, spectacle. When the reality behind the contentious punishment is revealed, so is the true ugliness of this custom. Throughout the world in modern times, including the United States in particular, the controversial debate on whether t o retain or abolish the death penalty is extremelyRead MoreThe Debate Over Capital Punishment936 Words   |  4 Pages The debate over capital punishment is in regards to whether the death penalty contradicts the Eighth Amendment. If the death penalty does contradict the Eight Amendment, then the State should not have the power to sentence criminals to death for capital crimes. However, if capital punishment is not against the Eighth Amendment, then the State has the right to sentence criminals to death. In this essay I will first summarize Justice Brennan’s argument on why the death penalty is beyond the powerRead MoreThe Debate Over Capital Punishment1183 Words   |  5 Pagesmorally just and constitutional. Those thinking it is cruel want capital punishment abolished. The others want to see it revised and maintained. Capital punishment is being sentenced to death and executed for committing various crimes. Usually, it is reserved for convicted murder cases, but had been used for others such as: armed robbery, kidnapping, rape, and treason. Only about sixty countries still use capital punishment – the United States included. Canada, Australia, and most EuropeanRead MoreEssay on Capital Punishment Debate1527 Words   |  7 PagesCapital Punishment Debate Is Capital Punishment, otherwise known as the Death Penalty, a disgraceful and unjust way to kill a fellow Human being? Or is it a justifiable way to punish someone in a modern day society? Some nations use the Death Penalty as their most severe punishment. Capital Punishment is one of the most debated issues in current day life. Is it acceptable or not? Many politicians have put their arguments across highlighting both their benefits andRead MoreCapital Punishment Debate Essay756 Words   |  4 PagesCapital Punishment Debate The death penalty is a tough debate and an overwhelming argument in this country. We as Americans put Timothy McVeigh to death by lethal injection just three months ago. Arguments can be made for and against the death penalty, but this is not the problem. Capital Punishment is supposed to be a deterrent to crime, but is the death penalty really a deterrent? Capital Punishment is not a deterrent for crime, and the effects ofRead MoreThe Capital Punishment Debate Essay2269 Words   |  10 PagesCapital Punishment Try to imagine a relative sitting in a dark, cold, and tight prison cell and knowing minutes later that death would come for them through lethal injection. What if their case wasnt handled correctly, what if evidence was mishandled, and possibly an innocent person is going to die. Imagine the family who has been waiting years for justice to be served by the means of lethal injection. There is two sides to every story either way both families will grieve or already is. Read MoreThe Debate Over Capital Punishment1599 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The Capital Punishment is a sure punishment. Sure punishment in the sense that the convicted never commits another crime, namely a homicide, again. People that oppose it support the argument that as human beings we shouldn’t take the responsibility of judging who should and shouldn’t die. That argument is backed by moral reasons, whether they are religious or simply ethical beliefs. Another argument against it is the fact that an offender facing the death penalty does not deter themRead MoreAmerica s Debate On Capital Punishment760 Words   |  4 PagesAmerica’s Debate: Should the Capital Punishment be abolished in the United States? Violent crimes such a murder, rape, sexual assault, and robbery are perpetrated by criminals once every few minutes in this country. Lawmakers spend countless hours enacting laws to prevent these crimes. The introduction of the death penalty is an effort to deter criminals from committing heinous crimes. What exactly does the death penalty accomplish? The best description of the term death penalty is the legal executionRead MoreThe Debate over Capital Punishment Essay1025 Words   |  5 PagesThe Debate over Capital Punishment South Carolina, January 15, 1993. After wounding an Orangeburg, S.C. police officer with a misfired bullet, Thomas Treshawn Ivey, an Alabama prison escapee, proceeded to fired five more shots into the police officer from a handgun at close range after the wounded police office had reached for his gun. Ivey fled the scene but was quickly apprehended. This scenario is not to different from the horrible acts of violence that lead an offender to death row where

A.Cyberbullying Bullying That Occurs Over The Internet

a. Cyberbullying: Bullying that occurs over the internet or via cell phones b. Despite the attention it receives in the popular media, in part because of a few very high-profile cases, online harassment is far less common than most people think, and, more importantly, less common that in-person harassment. c. Adolescents who engage in traditional bullying also frequently engage in cyberbullying, and adolescents who are frequent victims of traditional bullying are also victims of electronic harassment. 14. Problematic peer relationships are associated with a range of serious psychological and behavior problems during adolescence and adulthood. Individuals who are unpopular or who have poor peer relationships during adolescence are more†¦show more content†¦b. †¢ Some experts believe that the poor performance of middle and junior high schools is due primarily to their failure to meet the developmental needs of young adolescents †¢ Because adolescence is a time during which relationships with peers and non-familial adults become more important, independence becomes more desirable, and rules and regulations are increasingly scrutinized, these changes in school climate create a mismatch between what adolescents need and what their schools provide. This leads many young adolescents to disengage from school †¢ Teachers in junior high schools also tend to be more likely to believe that students’ abilities are fixed and not easily modified through instruction—a belief that interferes with student achievement 4. a. Tracking: The practice of separating students into ability groups, so that they take classes with peers at the same skill level b. Proponents of tracking note that ability grouping allows teachers to design class lessons that are more finely tuned to students’ abilities. Tracking may be especially useful in high school, where students must master certain basic skills before they can learn specialized subjects as science, math, or foreign languages. Critics of tracking point out, however, that students in the

The Canadian Charter Of Rights And Freedoms Essay

Introduction The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms (herein referred to as the Charter) as well as the Canadian Human Rights Act stipulates that everyone has the right not to be discriminated against. Moreover, the Human Rights Commission defines discrimination as ‘an action or a decision that treats a person or a group negatively for reasons such as their race, age or disability.’ Furthermore, the Charter states: 15. (1) Every individual is equal before and under the law and has the right to the equal protection and equal benefit of the law without discrimination and, in particular, without discrimination based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, sex, age or mental or physical disability. This provision is monumental in Canadian history as it is a step in treating everyone as equal and attempting to prevent discrimination from occurring. The movement towards equality and legal backing to anti-discrimination lead to the creation of the duty to accommodate faced by businesses, school, other public entities, etc. The goal of accommodation is to ensure a level playing field to allow everyone to have equal opportunity as well as to uphold human rights. The goal of section 15 of the Charter and each jurisdictions equality guarantee is to ‘promote substantive equality and not just formal equality.’ Substantive equality requires a person’s differences and historical disadvantages to be taken into account. The duty to accommodate, as stated by theShow MoreRelatedThe Canadian Charter Of Rights And Freedoms1617 Words   |  7 Pages Since its inception in 1982 the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, very much like its primary architect Pierre Trud eau, has been one of the most celebrated yet controversial elements of Canadian politics and governance. Revealing how this dynamic emerged requires a nuanced understanding of the motivation behind the Charter and the techniques it employed to succeed. The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, like the entire patriation process, was motivated by and mobilized support throughRead MoreThe Canadian Charter Of Rights And Freedoms1613 Words   |  7 Pages The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms simply referred to as the â€Å"Charter†, is a significant document in regards to the Canadian constitution. Its primary aim is to uphold individual rights and freedoms and promote equality in administering justice. However, its passage in 1982 has led to increased controversies given that the Charter gives courts more power in interpreting its provisions while sidelining the legislature (Boyd 118). This means that the advent of this Charter was the end ofRead MoreThe Canadian Charter Of Rights And Freedoms840 Words   |  4 PagesThe Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms is an important milestone in Canadian history. An effort through rigorous debate and compromise gave birth to this document that defines our collective values and principles by guaranteeing and protecting the fundamental rights of its citizens. Prior to the Charter, there was no gurantee in Canada that rights and freedoms would not be taken away by legislation. T he Charter also allows courts to render the constitutional duty so that any decisions made areRead MoreCanadian Charter Of Rights And Freedoms1888 Words   |  8 PagesThe Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms protects the rights of Canadian citizens and provides them with assurance that all Canadians will be treated equally under the law. The Charter claims to guarantee rights and freedoms, fundamental freedoms, democratic rights, mobility rights, equality rights, language rights, legal rights, and enforcement rights, and Aboriginal rights. Although the Charter claims to guarantee the rights and freedoms of Canadian citizens, the government is still able toRead MoreThe Canadian Charter Of Rights And Freedoms1258 Words   |  6 PagesThe Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms was established in 1982 and was put into place by the Trudeau government. The purpose of the Charter was to protect the rights of Canadian individuals and to establish independence from Britain. However, o ne section of the charter sparked much controversy, this was section 33, also known as The Notwithstanding Clause. The purpose of this clause was to allow the state to override a right protected by the charter, for various reasons. These reasons includeRead MoreThe Canadian Charter Of Rights And Freedoms1531 Words   |  7 PagesBasing the Basics on a Belief in Something Bigger The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, implemented in 1982 outlines the rights and freedoms that Canadians have as citizens of this country. In this paper I will ask whether we need such a charter, whether we can trust the interpretation of the Charter by the Supreme Court and how the Charter balances power in a democratic way. I will then contemplate the foundational place morality holds in the lawmaking process. In all of this I argue thatRead MoreThe Canadian Charter Of Rights And Freedoms1386 Words   |  6 Pagesprinciple by entitling an accused of even the most heinous crimes to civil liberties and processes as not to compromise the criminal trial process. A fair trial is an intrinsic right of all members of society making it fundamental to our being, and is ergo ensured to us all under s.11 of the Canadian Charter of Rights Freedoms. Provided with other preemptive measures to guarantee justice is achieved in the criminal trial proceedings. Additionally, the courts help facilitate an understanding of theRead MoreThe Canadian Charter Of Right And Freedom1225 Words   |  5 Pagescriminal and family justice system has become very complicated, slow and extremely expensive for majority of Canadians. These issues are particularly glaring to low income earners, people with disabilities and other minorities. Canadian justice system have become incapable of providing solutions that can addressing problems brought to it. With the creation of the Canadian charter of right and freedom, access to justice became more of an equality issue. It moved from simply being the capacity to litigateRead MoreThe Canadian Charter Of Rights And Freedoms1504 Words   |  7 PagesThe Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms(CCORAF) Guarantees a Free and Democratic Society The Charter of Rights and Freedoms upholds the individual rights of all Canadians. Agree or disagree with the following statement. The Charter is part of Canada’s constitution; the highest law of Canada, which sets out the framework for how Canada is to be governed. The CCORAF sets out those rights and freedoms that Canadians feel are necessary to maintain Canada as a free and democratic community. The CharterRead MoreThe Canadian Charter Of Rights And Freedoms883 Words   |  4 PagesRainbow Nation of South Africa in 1994, the first democratically elected government was tasked with drawing up a new constitution that would properly enshrine the human rights that had so long been denied the majority of citizens. One source drawn upon in developing the new constitution was the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, itself then little more than a decade old. It is not necessary to be a constitutional scholar to detect many similarities between the two; indeed, Canada’s pride in this The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms Essay The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms was signed into law by Queen Elizabeth II April 17, 1982. Often referred to as the Charter, it affirms the rights and freedoms of Canadians in the Constitution of Canada. The Charter encompasses fundamental freedoms, democratic rights, mobility rights, legal rights, language rights and equality rights. The primary function of the Charter is to act as a regulatory check between Federal, Provincial and Territorial governments and the Canadian people. Being a successor of the Canadian Bill of Rights that was a federal statute, amendable by Parliament, the Charter is a more detailed and explicit constitutional document that has empowered the judiciary to render regulations and statutes at both the†¦show more content†¦The necessity to limit the rights and freedoms of Canadians is illustrated and reinforced through the governments use of reasonable limits, ‘notwithstanding clause’ to limit individual rights and freedoms, an d the occasional need for the government to have power extended above and beyond the limits prescribed in the Charter. The first section of the Charter embodies two capacities that are vital to the definition and interpretation of the ‘reasonable limits clause.’ Section one â€Å"guarantees the rights and freedoms set out in it† as well as stating that the criteria for limiting a person’s rights and freedoms must be â€Å"prescribed by law as can be demonstrably justified in a free and democraticShow MoreRelatedThe Canadian Charter Of Rights And Freedoms1617 Words   |  7 Pages Since its inception in 1982 the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, very much like its primary architect Pierre Trudeau, has been one of the most celebrated yet controversial elements of Canadian politics and governance. Revealing how this dynamic emerged requires a nuanced understanding of the motivation behind the Charter and the techniques it employed to succeed. The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, like the entire patriation process, was motivated by and mobilized support t hroughRead MoreThe Canadian Charter Of Rights And Freedoms1613 Words   |  7 Pages The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms simply referred to as the â€Å"Charter†, is a significant document in regards to the Canadian constitution. Its primary aim is to uphold individual rights and freedoms and promote equality in administering justice. However, its passage in 1982 has led to increased controversies given that the Charter gives courts more power in interpreting its provisions while sidelining the legislature (Boyd 118). This means that the advent of this Charter was the end ofRead MoreThe Canadian Charter Of Rights And Freedoms840 Words   |  4 PagesThe Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms is an important milestone in Canadian history. An effort through rigorous debate and compromise gave birth to this document that defines our collective values and principles by guaranteeing and protecting the fundamental rights of its citizens. Prior to the Charter, there was no gurantee in Canada that rights and freedoms would not be taken away by legislation. T he Charter also allows courts to render the constitutional duty so that any decisions made areRead MoreCanadian Charter Of Rights And Freedoms1888 Words   |  8 PagesThe Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms protects the rights of Canadian citizens and provides them with assurance that all Canadians will be treated equally under the law. The Charter claims to guarantee rights and freedoms, fundamental freedoms, democratic rights, mobility rights, equality rights, language rights, legal rights, and enforcement rights, and Aboriginal rights. Although the Charter claims to guarantee the rights and freedoms of Canadian citizens, the government is still able toRead MoreThe Canadian Charter Of Rights And Freedoms1258 Words   |  6 PagesThe Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms was established in 1982 and was put into place by the Trudeau government. The purpose of the Charter was to protect the rights of Canadian individuals and to establish independence from Britain. However, o ne section of the charter sparked much controversy, this was section 33, also known as The Notwithstanding Clause. The purpose of this clause was to allow the state to override a right protected by the charter, for various reasons. These reasons includeRead MoreThe Canadian Charter Of Rights And Freedoms1531 Words   |  7 PagesBasing the Basics on a Belief in Something Bigger The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, implemented in 1982 outlines the rights and freedoms that Canadians have as citizens of this country. In this paper I will ask whether we need such a charter, whether we can trust the interpretation of the Charter by the Supreme Court and how the Charter balances power in a democratic way. I will then contemplate the foundational place morality holds in the lawmaking process. In all of this I argue thatRead MoreThe Canadian Charter Of Rights And Freedoms1386 Words   |  6 Pagesprinciple by entitling an accused of even the most heinous crimes to civil liberties and processes as not to compromise the criminal trial process. A fair trial is an intrinsic right of all members of society making it fundamental to our being, and is ergo ensured to us all under s.11 of the Canadian Charter of Rights Freedoms. Provided with other preemptive measures to guarantee justice is achieved in the criminal trial proceedings. Additionally, the courts help facilitate an understanding of theRead MoreThe Canadian Charter Of Right And Freedom1225 Words   |  5 Pagescriminal and family justice system has become very complicated, slow and extremely expensive for majority of Canadians. These issues are particularly glaring to low income earners, people with disabilities and other minorities. Canadian justice system have become incapable of providing solutions that can addressing problems brought to it. With the creation of the Canadian charter of right and freedom, access to justice became more of an equality issue. It moved from simply being the capacity to litigateRead MoreThe Canadian Charter Of Rights And Freedoms1504 Words   |  7 PagesThe Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms(CCORAF) Guarantees a Free and Democratic Society The Charter of Rights and Freedoms upholds the individual rights of all Canadians. Agree or disagree with the following statement. The Charter is part of Canada’s constitution; the highest law of Canada, which sets out the framework for how Canada is to be governed. The CCORAF sets out those rights and freedoms that Canadians feel are necessary to maintain Canada as a free and democratic community. The CharterRead MoreThe Canadian Charter Of Rights And Freedoms883 Words   |  4 PagesRainbow Nation of South Africa in 1994, the first democratically elected government was tasked with drawing up a new constitution that would properly enshrine the human rights that had so long been denied the majority of citizens. One source drawn upon in developing the new constitution was the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, itself then little more than a decade old. It is not necessary to be a constitutional scholar to detect many similarities between the two; indeed, Canada’s pride in this

Assessment and care management free essay sample

This reflection essay is going to forms on an assessment tool that uses in my work setting of healthcare delivery. Reflexive exercise, which includes reflexivity that assists the development of emotional intelligence(Grainger 2010). It will use Gibbs(1969) reflective cycle to explain one of the areas where I found myself incompetent with the use of a pain assessment tool. Even though there are variety model of reflective writing Gibbs model is ideal and permitting for explanation, analysis and valuation of the experience helping the reflective personal to make sense of the incident and examine their works. To maintain the confidentiality of the persons according to Nursing and Midwifery Council (2008) it uses fictional names. First part of Gibbs cycle is description of the event. I am a student in BSC Honours in Nursing and Healthcare course in a university. When working in a nursing home with most of dementia patients, the sister in charge showed one Pain Assessment In Advanced Dementia (PAINAD) tool (Appendix 3) and explained it. She said fill that form by assessing the residents. As I am new in that healthcare setting I asked one of my colleagues for assistance. He introduced that form to me more deeply and told to assess the patient for five minutes before filling the form. I assessed one cognitively impaired patient with the PAINAD tool(Corbett, 2012). The next stage of Gibbs reflective cycle is feeling. I was happy to use that tool, because that was my first time using PAINAD tool. However, I was embarrassed and confused too as it was not customary in my practice I felt shame on me as a nurse. N. M. C (2008) states that all nurses should be competent in their work set up. I thought about importance of this tool since advanced dementia patients do not have the ability to communicate effectively (Scott,2012), which is supported by Chatterjee(2012). Thus it is important to assess their silent pain and is the responsibility of healthcare professionals. I also thought that why does this tool need five minute monitoring, and who formulated this tool, so I decided to check for it. Gibbs Reflective cycle’s third level is evaluation. As the residents with dementia lack the communication ability they cannot express their pain and agitation verbally (While,2009), thus finding their unspeakable needs is the responsibility of those who care for them. If the pain left untreated the condition of the resident may get worse with aggression , lack of socialisation and sleep deprivation(While,2009). Corbett (2012) states that correct management of pain is essential for the patient as well as the staff, since it provides easiness of care. It is also should be taken in to consideration that at least 79 percent of dementia patients have any kind of painful condition (Zieber, 2005). Thus the importance of assessing pain through their various expressions was clear to me. Analysis of the situation is the fourth element of Gibbs cycle. I analysed topics I have read and recounting that in the fourth stage of Gibbs cycle. Even though there are many methods to determine the pain, I found that PAINAD is one of the effective one. Chatterjee(2012) states that a major portion of elderly people affect with pain and cognitive impairment before death. The health care professionals need to ask the susceptible person about pain using different words and gestures such as aching, hurting, uncomfortable (SCIE,2009). However, Scherder(2009) and Scott (2012) states that in advanced dementia stage patients lose their linguistic and self care ability which pointed to the importance of assessing pain through various expressions. Herr et. al. (2010) describing as much as 14 pain assessment tools using in health care setting and found that PAINAD by Warden et al(2003) received the highest rating. Six behavioural aspects with a score of zero to two are using in Pain Assessment in Advanced Dementia Tool (Appendix 1). Chatterjee(2012) pointed that PAINAD(Warden et. al,2003) does not provide data on patients complaints where as it only focused on activities of the person. He further states that self reported pain is the most reliable one. If it is found that the person lacks the ability to self report, an observation scale should be used to determine the pain (While,2009). The situation makes me think over the studies conducted about pain assessment tools and its importance in dementia patient care. As pain is a subjective feeling (While,2009) it is hard to assess and manage (Corbett et. al,2012). Thus obtaining the presence and intensity either by assessing activities or by direct reporting may not give excellent result in cognitively impaired patients, however using a combination of tools providing both subjective and objective data should be useful(Chatterjee,2012; Corbett,2009). The reading of articles helped me as a care promoter to assess and manage with residents who are cognitively impaired and susceptible to pain. Even though at first the situation made me embarrassed, I could gain enormous knowledge secondary to that. The incident helped me to understand more about Dementia and need of pain assessment in those dementia patients. Action plan for the future is the last stage of Gibbs reflective cycle. I realised the importance of gaining and updating knowledge day by day since there is new inventions and methods in healthcare sector and planned an action plan (Appendix 2). Healthcare sector is improving and becomes more evidence based to deliver accurate care to patients. N. M. C(2012) persuades nurses to improve up to date their knowledge and skills throughout the career. It also declare that nurses should have the knowledge and skills for safe and effective practice while working. So I decided for continual reading and collaborating my practice with evidence based theories. I decided to participate in appropriate study sessions and practice workshops to attain more knowledge to my career (N. M. C,2012). I planned to assess each residents who belongs to me in each shifts, so I could know their unspeakable feelings and pain. I determined to use both subjective as well as objective data get from each one for this purpose. Cognitively impaired people should be given extra assistance to describe their pain experience through the use of suitable adapted tools, modified to allow for sensory and cognitive insufficiency in the patient and selected to suit their capabilities(Chatterjee,2012). The incident in the new work atmosphere helped to reflect on it and to acquire knowledge to my profession.